If an organization plans to implement two or more CAs, you can install a single network-based HSM and share it among multiple CAs.
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HSMs typically are PCI adapters, but they are also available as network-based appliances, serial devices, and USB devices.
The operating system utilizes the HSM through the CryptoAPI interfaces, and the HSM functions as a cryptographic service provider (CSP) device. These modules provide a secure hardware store for CA keys, in addition to a dedicated cryptographic processor to accelerate signing and encrypting operations. Using a hardware security module (HSM) can enhance the security of the CA and the PKI.Īn HSM is a dedicated hardware device that is managed separately from the operating system. Creating an appropriate PKI design can be time consuming, but it is important for the success of your PKI.įor more information and resources, see PKI Design Guidance in Microsoft TechNet. You should determine how many CAs you will install and in what configuration before you install any CA. To ensure that your organization can take full advantage of your Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) installation, you must plan the PKI deployment appropriately. Install and configure a Hardware Security Module (HSM) according to the HSM vendor instructions, if you are planning to use one.Ĭreate an appropriate CAPolicy.inf, if you want to modify the default installation settings. Plan a public key infrastructure (PKI) that is appropriate for your organization. The CA can also manage, revoke, and renew certificates.Ī certification authority can refer to following:Īn organization that vouches for the identity of an end userĪ server that is used by the organization to issue and manage certificatesīy installing the Certification Authority role service of Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS), you can configure your Windows server to act as a CA.īefore you install the CA role service, you should:
The CA authenticates an entity and vouches for that identity by issuing a digitally signed certificate. Applies To: Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012Ī certification authority (CA) is responsible for attesting to the identity of users, computers, and organizations.
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